The Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) (29 CFR 1910.1200(g)), revised in 2012
화학물질의 제조자, 공급자, 혹은 수입자는 SDS 를 제공해야 하는 의무가 있습니다.
해당 글은 미국 노동부 산하 (U.S. Department of Labor) 의 (OHSA, Occupational Safety and Health Administration) 직업안전위생관리국이 요구하는 조건을 기준으로 만들어진 내용입니다.
목차
1. 개요
SDS 에는 아래의 포함되어 있는 화학물질의 특성에 대한 정보가 포함되어야 합니다.
1. 각 화학물질의 물성 (점도, 발화점 등)
2. 건강 유해성 정보
3. 환경 유해성 정보
4. 사용중 취급 보호구 요구사항 (예: 안전고글, 내부식성 장갑 등)
5. 보관 유의 사항
6. 운송 요구사항 정보
각 해당 국가의 언어로 작성되어야 합니다.
2. 세부내용
참조: APPENDIX D TO 29 CFR §1910.1200 – SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MANDATORY)
CFR (Code of Federal Regulation, 미 연방법) 1910.1200 의 부속서 D에 따른 - 물질안전보건자료 (필수요구사항)
Table D.1. Minimum Information for an SDS
표1. SDS 최소 기재 요구사항
Section | 표제 | 내용 |
1 | 제품정보 |
(a) 레이블에 기록된 제품 식별표시 (b) 지칭 혹 유사 화학 물질 이름 (c) 화학물질의 사용 목적 혹은 사용 제한 사항 (d) 공급/제조/수입 업체의 이름, 주소, 유선 연락처 (e) 긴급연락처 |
Identification | (a) Product identifier used on the label; (b) Other means of identification; (c) Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use; (d) Name, address, and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, importer, or other responsible party; (e) Emergency phone number. |
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2 | 유해 위험성 |
(a) 29 CFR 1910.1200, D절에 따른 화학제품의 식별 (b) 29 CFR 1910.1200 F절에 따른 신호 신호어 및 픽토그램 (c) 화학물질 안전 검사 중 발생된 원인파악중인 추가 유해성 정보 (d) ≥ 1% 이상의 급성독성에 대한 정보를 알 수 없는 물질이 함유되었고, 유해성정보 시험에서 전체를 시험하였다면, X%의 급성독성도 미검사 물질이 사용되었다는 표시가 필요. |
Hazard(s) identification | (a) Classification of the chemical in accordance with paragraph (d) of §1910.1200; b) Signal word, hazard statement(s), symbol(s) and precautionary statement(s) in accordance with paragraph (f) of §1910.1200. (Hazard symbols may be provided as graphical reproductions in black and white or the name of the symbol, e.g., flame, skull and crossbones); (c) Describe any hazards not otherwise classified that have been identified during the classification process; (d) Where an ingredient with unknown acute toxicity is used in a mixture at a concentration ≥ 1% and the mixture is not classified based on testing of the mixture as a whole, a statement that X% of the mixture consists of ingredient(s) of unknown acute toxicity is required. |
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3 | 구성성분의 명칭 및 함유량 |
연방법 191.1200의 (i)절에 따라 영업비밀 (trade secret) 이 포함되어 있지 않다면, 단일물질인 경우 (For Substances) (A) 화학물질명 (B) 알려져 있거나 혹은 유사명 (C) CAS 등록번호 혹은 다른 표준코드 (D) 그 자체로 식별이 가능한 불순물의 함량 및 물질안정 첨가제의 함량 혼합물질인 경우 (For Miztures) 위 단일물질에 대한 정보에 추가적으로 아래의 정보가 요구됨. (A) 연방법 1910.1200 (d)절에 따른 건강유해성분의 화학물질인 경우 해당 화학물질의 명칭 과 해당 화학물질의 정확한 함량비 혹은 함량 범위 가 아래와 같이 표기 되어야 함. (1) 기준치/농도 한계를 표시 하고 (2) 기준치/농도 한계에 대한 초과에 대한 건강유해 위험을 표시 (B) 연방법 1910.1200의 (i)절에 따른 영업비밀이 포함되어 있지 않을 경우, 제품의 혼합비가 배치별 차이가 발생하고, 동종의 배합비를 가진 유사제품군일경우에는 함량에 대한 범위를 사용할 수 있다. 영업비밀이 적용되는 모든 화학물질인 경우, 연방법 1910.1200 (i) 절에 따라 영업비밀이 요구되는 경우에는, "영업비밀에 따라 특정 화학물질 혹은 표시 화학물질의 함량에 대한 정보가 영업비밀에 의해 표시되지 않았다" 라고 표기 가 필요. (a statement that the specific chemical identity and/or exact percentage (concentration) of composition has been withheld as a trade secret is required. ) |
Composition/ information on ingredients | Except as provided for in paragraph (i) of §1910.1200 on trade secrets: For Substances (a) Chemical name; (b) Common name and synonyms; (c) CAS number and other unique identifiers; (d) Impurities and stabilizing additives which are themselves classified and which contribute to the classification of the substance. For Mixtures In addition to the information required for substances: (a) The chemical name and concentration (exact percentage) or concentration ranges of all ingredients which are classified as health hazards in accordance with paragraph (d) of §1910.1200 and (1) Are present above their cut-off/concentration limits; or (2) Present a health risk below the cut-off/concentration limits. (b) The concentration (exact percentage) shall be specified unless a trade secret claim is made in accordance with paragraph (i) of §1910.1200, when there is batch-to-batch variability in the production of a mixture, or for a group of substantially similar mixtures (See A.0.5.1.2) with similar chemical composition. In these cases, concentration ranges may be used. For All Chemicals Where a Trade Secret is Claimed Where a trade secret is claimed in accordance with paragraph (i) of §1910.1200, a statement that the specific chemical identity and/or exact percentage (concentration) of composition has been withheld as a trade secret is required. |
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4 | 응급처치 요령 |
(A) 각 노출경로 따른 필요조치 사항 (흡입, 피부, 눈 삼켯을때 등) (B) 급성 및 지연의 가장 중요한 증싱 및 효과 (C) 즉각적인 의료조치 및 특별처치, 필요시 |
First-aid measures | (a) Description of necessary measures, subdivided according to the different routes of exposure, i.e., inhalation, skin and eye contact, and ingestion; (b) Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed. (c) Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary. |
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5 | 폭발∙화재 시 대처방법 |
(A) 적절한 소화제 (B) 화학물질로부터 생기는 특정 유해성 (C)화재 진압 시 착용할 보호구 및 예방조치 |
Firefighting measures | (a) Suitable (and unsuitable) extinguishing media. (b) Specific hazards arising from the chemical (e.g., nature of any hazardous combustion products). (c) Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters. |
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6 | 누출 사고 시 대처방법 |
(A) 개인보호 보호 조치 요령, 개인 보호 장구류 와 긴급조치 절차 (B) 방법과 오염원을 제거할 수 있는 매체 |
Accidental release measures | (a) Personal precautions, protective equipment, and emergency procedures. (b) Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up. |
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7 | 취급 및 저장방법 |
(A) 안전취급을 위한 사전 지침 (B) 안전보관을 위한 조건 및 부적절한 환경 |
Handling and storage | (a) Precautions for safe handling. (b) Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities. |
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8 | 노출방지 및 개인보호구 |
(a)OHSA, ACGIH 화학물질의 노출기준, 생물학적 노출기준 등 (b) 적합한 노출 관리 (c) 개인 보호 마련, 개인 보호구 등 |
Exposure controls/personal protection | (a) OSHA permissible exposure limit (PEL), American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value (TLV), and any other exposure limit used or recommended by the chemical manufacturer, importer, or employer preparing the safety data sheet, where available. (b) Appropriate engineering controls. (c) Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment. |
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9 | 물리화학적 특성 |
(a) 외관 (물리적 상태, 색상 등) (b) 냄새 (c) 냄새 역치 (d) pH (e) 녹는점/어는점 (f) 끓는점/ 끓는점 범위 (g) 인화점 (h) 증발속도 (i) 가연성 (고체/가스) (j) 상한/하한 가연 및 폭팔 범위 (k) 증기압 (l) 증기밀도 (m) 상대 밀도 (n) 용해성 (o) n 옥탄올/ 물 분배계수 (p) 가자 발화 온도 (q) 분해온도 (r) 점도 (액체 일경우) |
Physical and chemical properties | (a) Appearance (physical state, color, etc.); (b) Odor; (c) Odor threshold; (d) pH; (e) Melting point/freezing point; (f) Initial boiling point and boiling range; (g) Flash point; (h) Evaporation rate; (i) Flammability (solid, gas); (j) Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits; (k) Vapor pressure; (l) Vapor density; (m) Relative density; (n) Solubility(ies); (o) Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water; (p) Auto-ignition temperature; (q) Decomposition temperature; (r) Viscosity. |
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10 | 안정성 및 반응성 | (a) 반응력 (b) 화학적 안전성 (c) 유해 반응성 (d) 피해야될 조건 (e) 피해야 될 물질 (f) 분해 시 생성되는 유해 물질 |
Stability and reactivity | (a) Reactivity; (b) Chemical stability; (c) Possibility of hazardous reactions; (d) Conditions to avoid (e.g., static discharge, shock, or vibration); (e) Incompatible materials; (f) Hazardous decomposition products. |
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11 | 독성에 관한 정보 | 여러가능성의 독성정보와 설명. (a) 가능성이 높은 노출 경로 (예- 흡입, 삼킴, 피부 및 눈 접촉) (b) 화학물질의 물리적, 화학적 그리고 독성 특성에 따른 증상 (c) 단기 및 장기 노출로 인한 지연 혹은 즉각적인 영향과 만성 영향 (d) 수치화된 독성 정보 (e) 유해화학물질이 NTP 보고서 혹은 국제 암 연구 기관 논문 그리고 OHSA 에서 잠재적인 발암 물질로 소개 되었는지여부 |
Toxicological information | Description of the various toxicological (health) effects and the available data used to identify those effects, including: (a) Information on the likely routes of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact); (b) Symptoms related to the physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics; (c) Delayed and immediate effects and also chronic effects from short- and long-term exposure; (d) Numerical measures of toxicity (such as acute toxicity estimates). (e) Whether the hazardous chemical is listed in the National Toxicology Program (NTP) Report on Carcinogens (latest edition) or has been found to be a potential carcinogen in the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs (latest edition), or by OSHA. |
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12 | 환경에 미치는 영향 (규제요구사항 아님) |
(a) 환경유해성 여부 (수질 혹은 토양) (b) 잔류성 및 분해성 (c) 생물 농축성 (d) 토양 이동성 (e) 추가적인 생태 영향 |
Ecological information (Non-mandatory) |
(a) Ecotoxicity (aquatic and terrestrial, where available); (b) Persistence and degradability; (c) Bioaccumulative potential; (d) Mobility in soil; (e) Other adverse effects (such as hazardous to the ozone layer). |
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13 | 폐기 시 유의사항 | 폐기 후 잔존 물질 및 정보 와 함께 안전한 처리 방법, 오염된 포장재를 처리하는 방법을 포함. |
Disposal considerations (Non-mandatory) |
Description of waste residues and information on their safe handling and methods of disposal, including the disposal of any contaminated packaging. | |
14 | 운송에 필요한 정보 | (a) UN 번호 (b) UN 적합한 배송 이름 (c) 운송 위험도 (d) 패치지 그룹 (적용시) (e) 환경 오염성 (예: 해양 오염 유/무) (f) 벌크로 운송가능여부 (g) 운송 또는 운송 수단에 관련해 알 필요가 있거나 필요한 특별한 안전 대책 |
Transport information (Non-mandatory) |
(a) UN number; (b) UN proper shipping name; (c) Transport hazard class(es); (d) Packing group, if applicable; (e) Environmental hazards (e.g., Marine pollutant (Yes/No)); (f) Transport in bulk (according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code); (g) Special precautions which a user needs to be aware of, or needs to comply with, in connection with transport or conveyance either within or outside their premises. |
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15 | 법적 규제현황 | 물질 또는 혼합물에 대한 안전∙건강 및 환경에 관련된 세부 규제/제정법률 |
Regulatory information (Non-mandatory) |
Safety, health and environmental regulations specific for the product in question. | |
16 | 기타 정보 |
SDS 최초 준비일 혹은 최종변경일 |
Other information, including date of preparation or last revision |
The date of preparation of the SDS or the last change to it. |
3. 예시
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
Section 1: Identification
- Product Identifier: Water (H₂O)
- Other Means of Identification: Dihydrogen Monoxide, Distilled Water, Deionized Water, Tap Water, etc. (specify if applicable)
- Recommended Use of the Chemical and Restrictions on Use: General laboratory use, cleaning, fire suppression, etc. No specific restrictions known.
- Manufacturer or Supplier Information:
- (If you are preparing this for a specific source, include the following. If you are preparing this for general use, you may leave this blank, or fill in the information of your company)
- Name: [Your Company Name or Supplier Name]
- Address: [Your Company Address or Supplier Address]
- Phone Number: [Your Company Phone Number or Supplier Phone Number]
- Emergency Phone Number: [Your Company Emergency Phone Number or Supplier Emergency Phone Number]
Section 2: Hazard(s) Identification
- Classification of the Chemical: Not classified as hazardous according to OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200).
- Signal Word: None
- Hazard Statement(s): None
- Pictogram(s): None
- Precautionary Statement(s): None
- Hazards Not Otherwise Classified (HNOC): None known.
Section 3: Composition/Information on Ingredients
- Substance:
- Chemical Name: Water
- CAS Number: 7732-18-5
- Common Name and Synonyms: Dihydrogen Monoxide
- Impurities and stabilizing additives: If the water is not pure, list them, and their concentration. If the water is tap water, for example, list common additives, such as chlorine, and flouride.
Section 4: First-Aid Measures
- Description of Necessary First-Aid Measures:
- Inhalation: Not applicable.
- Skin Contact: No first aid measures required.
- Eye Contact: Flush with plenty of water.
- Ingestion: No first aid measures required.
- Most Important Symptoms/Effects, Acute and Delayed: No known significant effects or critical hazards.
- Indication of Immediate Medical Attention and Special Treatment Needed, if Necessary: None required.
Section 5: Fire-Fighting Measures
- Suitable (and Unsuitable) Extinguishing Media: Not flammable. Use extinguishing media appropriate for surrounding fire.
- Specific Hazards Arising from the Chemical: None.
- Special Protective Equipment and Precautions for Fire-Fighters: No special protective equipment required.
Section 6: Accidental Release Measures
- Personal Precautions, Protective Equipment, and Emergency Procedures: No special precautions required.
- Methods and Materials for Containment and Cleaning Up: Absorb with inert material or mop up.
Section 7: Handling and Storage
- Precautions for Safe Handling: No special precautions required.
- Conditions for Safe Storage, Including Any Incompatibilities: No special storage requirements.
Section 8: Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
- Control Parameters:
- OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs): Not applicable.
- ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (TLVs): Not applicable.
- Appropriate Engineering Controls: Not applicable.
- Individual Protection Measures (Personal Protective Equipment):
- Eye/Face Protection: Not required under normal use.
- Skin Protection: Not required under normal use.
- Respiratory Protection: Not required under normal use.
- General hygiene considerations: Wash hands as needed.
Section 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
- Appearance (Physical State, Color, etc.): Liquid, colorless
- Odor: Odorless
- Odor Threshold: Not applicable
- pH: Approximately 7 (neutral)
- Melting Point/Freezing Point: 0°C (32°F)
- Initial Boiling Point and Boiling Range: 100°C (212°F)
- Flash Point: Not applicable
- Evaporation Rate: 1 (water = 1)
- Flammability (Solid, Gas): Not flammable
- Upper/Lower Flammability or Explosive Limits: Not applicable
- Vapor Pressure: 2.3 kPa at 20°C
- Vapor Density: 0.62 (air = 1)
- Relative Density: 1.0 g/mL
- Solubility(ies): Miscible
- Partition Coefficient: n-Octanol/Water: Not applicable
- Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not applicable
- Decomposition Temperature: Not applicable
- Viscosity: Not applicable
Section 10: Stability and Reactivity
- Reactivity: Non-reactive.
- Chemical Stability: Stable under normal conditions.
- Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: None known.
- Conditions to Avoid: None known.
- Incompatible Materials: None known.
- Hazardous Decomposition Products: None known.
Section 11: Toxicological Information
- Information on Toxicological Effects:
- Acute Toxicity: Not applicable.
- Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Not irritating.
- Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Not irritating.
- Respiratory or Skin Sensitization: Not a sensitizer.
- Germ Cell Mutagenicity: Not mutagenic.
- Carcinogenicity: Not listed by IARC, NTP, or OSHA.
- Reproductive Toxicity: Not reproductive toxicant.
- Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Single Exposure): Not applicable.
- Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Repeated Exposure): Not applicable.
- Aspiration Hazard: Not applicable.
Section 12: Ecological Information
- Ecotoxicity: No known significant effects.
- Persistence and Degradability: Not applicable.
- Bioaccumulative Potential: Not applicable.
- Mobility in Soil: Not applicable.
- Other Adverse Effects: None known.
Section 13: Disposal Considerations
- Waste Disposal Recommendations: Dispose of according to local, state, and federal regulations. No special disposal methods required.
Section 14: Transport Information
- UN Number: Not regulated.
- UN Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated.
- Transport Hazard Class(es): Not regulated.
- Packing Group, if Applicable: Not regulated.
- Environmental Hazards: Not applicable.
- Transport in Bulk (According to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code): Not applicable.
- Special Precautions: Not applicable.
Section 15: Regulatory Information
- Safety, Health and Environmental Regulations Specific for the Product in Question:
- OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
- TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act): Listed.
- Other regulations may apply.
- OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
Section 16: Other Information
- Date of Preparation/Last Revision: [Date]
- Disclaimer: This information is believed to be accurate but is not warranted to be so. Always use appropriate safety precautions.
감사합니다.
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